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Adjective clause: Xingyue, who is taking Michael’s Academic Writing I class, turned in his assignment before the due date.Noun clause : (The fact) That three students missed class is unfortunate.There are three types of dependent clauses: What are three types of dependent clauses?ĭependent clauses must attach to independent clauses to form complex sentences. A sentence with just prepostional phrases: *At the bank next to the counter.*.A sentence with only a dependent clause: *Although my friend likes to swim.*.Independent clause at the end of a sentence: Inasmuch as the students have many questions about cell division, the biology professor will postpone his exam.Ī fragment can be defined as a sentence which does not have an independent clause:.
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Independent clause in the middle of a sentence: Because my friend is majoring in Geology, he goes on trips to rock quarries because he needs to learn how to classify all types of rocks found on Earth’s surface.Independent clause at the beginning of the sentence: A new flying car prototype is being built so that passengers will be able to travel above the log-jammed freeways of Los Angeles.Independent clauses represent main ideas and thus comprise the main part of sentences. Dependent clause at the end of a sentence: The professor decided to end the class early because many students had questions about the midterm exam.Ģ.Dependent clause in the middle of a sentence: Cade Riley, who is in the sixth grade, is the top student in his class.Dependent clause at the beginning of the sentence: Although most students turned in their research papers on time, six students did not show up for class to submit their assignments.Dependent clauses represent support information and must be attached to independent clauses. What types of clauses are there?ĭependent and independent are two types of clauses.ġ. In addition, a noun phrase, a prepositional phrase, and a verb phrase are expressed in examples D, E, and F. Hopefully, the TOEFL Home Edition will not be administered much longer.Įxample A, B, and C exemplify an independent clause, a dependent clause, and another independent clause. Hardly ever does Tomas cook his own food.Ĭ. As a result, phrases do not contain subjects and verbs. How are TOEFL clauses different from phrases?Ĭlauses contain subjects and verbs, but phrases are a group of related words within a smaller part of independent clauses. Therefore, this example does not represent a complete sentence. However, in example B, a subordinating conjunction + a subject + a verb begins the group of words. Since I finished my homework assignments….Įxample A contains a subject and verb and is a complete sentence. Alaa finished her writing assignment last week. TOEFL clauses are a group of words containing a subject and a verb. TOEFL Clauses Quiz: Which word needs to be rewritten in order for the sentence to be correct?.TOEFL Clauses Quiz: Which answer correctly completes the sentence?.TOEFL Clauses Quiz: Sentence or Fragment?.TOEFL Clauses Quiz: Phrase or Sentence?.What are three types of dependent clauses?.How are TOEFL clauses different from phrases?.